Signs of STD

Think you don't need to be tested for STIs? Think again. According to OB/GYN Dr. Kameelah Phillips, sexually transmitted infections are a lot more common than you think. What's the difference between an STD (sexually transmitted disease) and an STI (sexually transmitted infection)? Can you get an STI from oral sex? Do STIs usually show symptoms, and can you treat them on your own? How often should you be tested? These are some of the questions you may have wondered about, but not been sure how — or who — to ask. No matter who you're romantic with or how many partners you've had, STIs don't discriminate. The good news is, thanks to scientific advances, they're really not a big deal, as long as you get tested regularly and treated promptly. In fact, they're actually very common: One in two sexually active young people will get an STI before age 25. We asked Kameelah Phillips, MD, a board-certified OB/GYN, to answ

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Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or infections (STIs) can affect anyone, but the signs and symptoms can be different in males and females. It is crucial for everyone who is sexually active to be aware of STD and STI symptoms. When a person with an STI receives treatment early, the outlook is usually excellent. In this article, we look at some of the most common STIs in males. We also explore the symptoms, signs, treatments, and best methods of prevention. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) , people contract more than 1 million STIs every day, globally. In some cases, an STI causes no noticeable symptoms, so it is possible to have one without knowing it. It may also be easy to mistake STI symptoms for those of another issue. Below, learn about common STIs and how they affect males. Chlamydia is a bacterial STI that passes from person to person through anal, oral, or vaginal sex without a condom. In a male, chlamydia can develop in the urethra, rectum, or throat. Some c

A review of key aspects of vaginal and vulval health, including how to recognise the signs and symptoms of disease, what tests and treatments are appropriate and when to refer Patients may complain of symptoms or changes to their vulva or vagina during a consultation, or you may notice something during an examination. Here are some of the key signs and symptoms to look out for and what to advise patients. What are the main infections to recognise? How are they treated? Thrush Thrush ( Candida albicans ) is a common yeast infection that can cause a change in vaginal discharge, as well as soreness and itching. It is not considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but it can be triggered by sex and sometimes passed between partners.  The patient may have a thick, lumpy discharge, which is usually white, and an itchy, sore, stinging or inflamed vulva. There may also be fissures (tiny cuts) around the vagina, vulva, labia, clitoris or

Many of us are living longer, healthier lives — and that means maintaining healthy, fulfilling sexual lives as we age. Unfortunately, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have more than doubled in the past ten years among U.S. adults aged 65 years and older. One study attributes this to a variety of factors, including a lack of knowledge of STIs among older adults and fewer opportunities to discuss sexual health with medical professionals. "The important thing to remember here is that even if pregnancy is no longer a concern, you can still get an STI. And if you do, you're not alone," explains Sara C. Flowers, vice president of education and training at Planned Parenthood Federation of America. "According to the CDC, more than two and a half million cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis were reported in 2019, reaching an all-time high for the sixth consecutive year. The most recent CDC analysis

A new HIV self-testing kit that promises accurate results in 15 minutes has gone on sale in Ireland today (July 27). The Autotest VIH self-test kit, manufactured by pharmaceutical company Mylan, is available over the counter and requires only a pinprick blood sample. Users who fear they might have the virus take the sample using the device, which then looks for the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood and provides a positive or negative result in a quarter of an hour. James Kavanagh launches the new HIV self-test kit in Ireland today. Pic: Marc O'Sullivan The kit is already available in France, Italy and Spain. Ireland becomes the fourth market to offer the device at a time when HIV diagnoses are spiking. An average of 300-400 HIV cases were diagnosed from 2003-14 but have steadily and consistently risen over the past few years. The latest full year statistics show there were 512 new cases diagnosed in 2016. Provisional figures released by HIV Ireland in December sho

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We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here's our process. Mycoplasma is a bacterium with over 100 different species. Mycoplasma genitalium and Ureaplasma are species that scientists classify as sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Several companies provide at-home testing kits to screen for these infections. This article discusses Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma testing. We also list and compare four available at-home tests to screen for this infection and answer some frequently asked questions about Mycoplasma . Mycoplasma is a bacterium with over 100 different species , including: Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae): The most common species of Mycoplasma. It infects the respiratory system. Mycoplasma genitalium (M. genitalium): This species is a cause of STIs. Mycoplasma hominis (M. hominis): This species may live harmlessly in the urinary tract and genitals. However, a person can contrac

Testing positive for an STI can negatively affect your mental health. But there are so many resources available to help you cope. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are extremely common, and they're still shrouded in shame and stigma. So, it's no wonder your mental health can take a toll if you receive a positive diagnosis. A small 2019 survey conducted among 100 people living with herpes simplex virus found that: 98% of participants reported experiencing symptoms of depression 48% of participants reported experiencing suicidal ideation 6% of participants attempted suicide because of their diagnosis A 2015 study suggests that people with chronic hepatitis C (CPC) are also more likely to experience depression and suicidality, especially those who receive interferon therapies. Plus, research from 2019 estimates that 19% of people diagnosed with HIV in the United States experience symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) — a much higher percentage than people without th

SPRINGFIELD – To allow more people to access HIV preventative care easier, State Senator Mike Simmons (D-Chicago) is leading a measure to allow pharmacists to provide HIV tests and preventative medications to help reduce new HIV infections. Simmons' measure would allow pharmacists to dispense and administer drugs, order laboratory tests, and consult individuals related to HIV pre-exposure drugs (PrEP) and post-exposure drugs (PEP). Pharmacists would first have to complete an educational training course on the administration of tests and medications prior to being permitted to assist patients.  "This bill will cut down on waiting times and provide potentially life-saving care to thousands of Illinoisans," Simmons said. "Doing so will especially help reduce new HIV infections among cisgender Black women, LGBTQ+ people, Latinos, and those who lack health insurance." Under current law, pharmacists in Illinois are not permitted to consult or as

Rates of sexually transmitted infections jumped in Colorado and nationwide in 2020, according to new data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cases of syphilis and gonorrhea have been rising for years in Colorado and most other states, and that continued in 2020 — with syphilis cases jumping more than 30% in the first year of the pandemic. Chlamydia rates appeared to drop in Colorado, though experts were skeptical that it represented a real improvement. The CDC's report didn't include HIV and other infections that can be transmitted sexually, like herpes or hepatitis C. Data from 2021 hasn't been finalized at the national level, and the state's numbers only run through 2019 at this point. Gerardo Orozco-Pacheco, regional prevention and field services supervisor with the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, said a lack of testing during the early phases of the pandemic may have allowed infections like syphilis and gonorrhea to spr

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs, formerly called sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs), are primarily spread through various types of sexual contact. In the United States, one in five people have an STI. You can reduce your risk of contracting an STI by using a barrier method of protection, such as a condom, during each type of sexual encounter, which includes oral sex. Some STIs can be transmitted orally and cause a sore throat. Read on to learn more about STIs that can affect the throat and mouth, and how to treat them. Westend61 / Getty Images. Gonorrhea in the Throat and Mouth Gonorrhea , also known as "the clap," is one of the most common STIs in the United States. Gonorrhea is caused by  Neisseria gonorrhoeae   bacteria, spread during sexual contact. Gonorrhea can affect the genitals as well as the mouth and throat. Left untreated, gonorrhea can cause a host of serious complications includi